The original viaduct was washed away by floods on 15 September 1968. A principal tributary of the Earlswood Brook is the Redhill Brook, which includes The Moors wetland nature reserve within its catchment area. Just before the gate take the footpath on the right between 2 tree stumps. ?Pp9sJA_s^quN9&tx\R8Mx5s_u`:{,;.$0c )]}6>w~ByK_~_ Vj>&5HSQvPu|w_?~M6 /q$|;3Lq8SqN)?=LHI}sAZ]uesS6z3E i!+=yj}1z%H#4H:M[Wj\#\gDG/`ujzpa:yO(K+:3`~~j?u{?-@%qExtKste_/EX:n[xv[?8w{~fo?2,W`)_(rF z~~6VGS8_];qssWSn_n*,o lDu>>X\$=vlP[~gCLp? Early to mid-19th-century brick bridge with two semi-circular arches and one elliptical arch. [93], A few metres downstream of Leatherhead Bridge stands the GradeII listed railway viaduct which carries the Leatherhead to Dorking line over the river. We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. PDF Six Ponds and a River Bank - Fancy Free Walks Its roll holds approx. [1] In 1974 zander, a non-indigenous coarse fish native to Europe, were introduced legally to Old Bury Hill Lake which supplies the Pipp Brook. Kayaking the River Mole - Fetcham to Hersham - YouTube Erected in 1992 to replace the original bridge presented by the, A five-arch brick viaduct constructed by the. Frederick Wicks (18401910), author and inventor, retired to the village and died there. [60] The water table in the chalk of the Wey Gap is significantly higher than might be expected from natural rainwater percolation alone. The island where it stood now forms part of the ornamental gardens of a housing development called "The Wilderness". [44], Molesey Heath Local Nature Reserve lies on the west bank of the Mole, west of the Island Barn Reservoir. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. Mole Valley - Walking London's Waterways [76], Significant Bronze Age finds include a bronze sword found close to the river north of Amberley Farm near Charlwood[77] and a small hoard of weaponry consisting of two palstave axes and a scabbard chape was discovered in 2003 in Norbury Park close to Ham Bank. In 2003, Gatwick Airport Ltd pleaded guilty to charges of allowing chemical pollution to enter the River Mole after a detergent, used to clean rubber and oil from the runway, was washed into Crawters Brook by airport workers. . [4] It is of brick and stone in 13th-century style, has a nave and aisles, five arcades, chancel, transepts, and a western tower and spire. According to Hersham in Surrey:. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). [10][11], The drainage area of the River Mole is 477km2 (184sqmi) and forms 5% of the River Thames's catchment area above Teddington. A similar trench is runs up several of the Mole's tributaries, notably along Deanoak Brook which follows a local strike. Something went wrong, please try again later. [63] The depth of the deposits generally varies from 2.5to 7m (823ft);[64] the lower layers are generally highly compacted and cemented together with brick-red iron oxide, whereas the upper layers are loosely packed with angular flints and sand. Robinsway, Hersham is 634 meters away, 9 min walk. [36], The Mole catchment area includes twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats,[6] The Mole Gap forms part of a Special Area of Conservation and is an SSSI of European importance. A multi-span composite deck supported on steelwork tresses with a total span of 48m (157ft) and a main span of 22m (72ft) over the river itself. % Not all of the water removed from the river by the swallow holes is returned to the channel at Leatherhead. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. The very modest High Street contains almost entirely only convenience and socialising stores; fashion and leisure shops are to be found less than 2 miles (3.2km) to the north, in Walton on Thames. In 1953 the larger mill was demolished by Surrey County Council to allieviate traffic congestion on Mill Road. [31] The Environment Agency estimated that up to 5200 fish of 14 different species were killed as the pollution drained downstream. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. Initially the surveyors tried to fill the holes with rubble to prevent the foundations of the new road subsiding. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Hersham Station | Trains to Hersham | Trainline [10][11], Horley Mill was first mentioned in a deed of the early 13th century. Sun times, moon times, lunar phase, weather. [40] The white-legged damselfly (Platycnemis pennipes) is also found along the river, and the downy emerald (Cordulia aenea) is found between Box Hill and Leatherhead. The Beaches sections of the Shoreline Trail consists of the construction of a multi-use pathway in the Town of Evans and Town of Brant. [4], This private retirement village, which allocates some of its accommodation to disabled poor residents, is set in a lightly undulating, elevated, wooded part of Hersham and was created from a bequest of 1m left by a London department store pioneer William Whiteley.[6]. River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700 m (0.4 mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. [17] The mean flow measured at Horley gauging station (52m[171ft] above OD) is 1.40m3/s (49cuft/s). The river also provides a corridor for wildlife through the centre of Leatherhead. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Plant species typical of ancient woodland are found in this area, including bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus), marsh marigolds (Caltha palustris) and golden saxifrages (Chrysosplenium sp.). large bittercress (Cardamine amara) and the non-native Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera). PDF Six Ponds and a River Bank - Fancy Free Walks The remaining% is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible% of households living rent-free). Early in World War II, Barnes Wallis and several hundred staff were evacuated to Burhill Golf Club from the nearby Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft factory at Brooklands and designed the legendary Dambusters 'bouncing bomb' there. ", "Manchester United's Luke Shaw signs new contract at Old Trafford until 2023", Parakeet population booming in borough Molesey News & Mail, 7 July 2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hersham&oldid=1134823525. [16] Most important to the local economy is the accessibility of Central London see Rail below, with more than 500,000 train entries and exits per annum recorded across the two stations bordering and in the village itself. This is the ultimate river walk - you'll feel like you're floating on water as you make your way down this narrow slice of walkway situated in the middle of the Niagara River's famous vibrant waters. An epic 9 hour paddle/tree climb/portage-fest, down the River Mole from Fetcham to Hersham with friends from London. [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill. Until the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was owned by Chertsey Abbey. The parish boundaries run from the South West Main Line railway in the North to the East and through St George's Hill in the West. [59] A second survey in 1948 estimated that the same springs were yielding about 5million imperial gallons (23,000m3) a day. Youve accepted analytics cookies. Box Hill Stepping Stones walk Surrey | National Trust [33], The marsh frog (Pelophylax ridibundus, a non-native species introduced from Europe in the 1930s) is now commonly found in the upper Mole and its tributaries around Newdigate and Gatwick. It is home to Sandown Park Racecourse. [81] Between 1825 and 1828 the architect and civil engineer Nicholas Wilcox Cundy proposed a Grand Imperial Ship Canal from Deptford to Chichester passing through the Mole Gap, however he was unable to attract sufficient financial interest in his scheme.[84]. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. The westbound carriageway on Esher Road was down to one lane for much of the morning rush hour as the incident was investigated due to a line of emergency vehicles parked by the curb in the left lane. The remaining red brick mill dates from the 1822 and was in use until 1928. In The Faerie Queene (first published in 1590) Edmund Spenser wrote of the river: In Poly-Olbion (first published in 1612) the poet Michael Drayton described the journey taken by the River Thames to the sea: This Mole runnes into the earth, about a mile from Darking in Surrey, and after some two miles sees the light againe, which to be certaine hath been affirmed by Inhabitants thereabout reporting triall made of it. [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in Hersham, but in Weybridge post town), probably as a refuge camp against invaders coming up the Thames Valley. [65] Remains of a further gravel terrace, containing cherts and flints to a depth of 4m (13ft), line the east side of St George's Hill. [134] For many years there may have been two mills on the site for corn grinding and industrial use. Viviparid snails and water scorpions (of the genus Nepidae) are commonly found where the river runs over the London Clay. Youve accepted analytics cookies. The first, in 1663, was passed by the House of Commons but was defeated in the House of Lords. [38], In the Mole Gap between Dorking and Leatherhead the river supports populations of chub, dace, barbel, and brown trout. The major tributaries of the River Mole are the Ifield Brook, Gatwick Stream, Earlswood Brook, Pipp Brook and The Rye, which drains Ashtead. [83] In 1810 the engineer John Rennie proposed a canal linking the River Medway to Portsmouth which was to have a branch to London following the Mole for much of its length. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm[n 2]. This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 07:13. [62] The river meanders across an alluvial plain between 400 and 800m (440870yd) wide towards Cobham, where it begins to descend to a lower flood plain, which broadens as the river turns in an axehead meander. An old timber structure was replaced by a brick building in the 1820s which can be seen from the bridge over the Ember in Hampton Court Way. Opened in 1927 by Henry Cubitt, 2nd Baron Ashcombe. The band's biggest hit was Hersham Boys. Single track bridge built in 1842 and refurbished in 1993. The 1st XV play in a black-amber strip. History along the River Mole Hersham Green, in the nucleus of the village, is 3.4 acres (1.4 ha) of open space where regular events take place throughout the summer. The River Mole is a tributary of the River Thames in southern England. [86] Between Betchworth and Box Hill, the north bank of the River Mole was stabilised and made steeper to prevent wheeled vehicles from crossing. quickly develops into a wild ramble along the River Mole and then over beech- and pine-clad hills. It dates back way before the Doomsday book and this is what makes it such an interesting river to paddle. Crayfish are common in areas associated with high alkalinity, particularly around Brockham, and the tributaries which run over the Weald Clay provide an excellent habitat for stoneflies, caddisflies, fast swimming mayflies and riffle beetles. South East Coast Ambulance Service (SECAmb) also attended the incident. Original wooden Victorian bridge replaced by a stone parapet bridge in 1907 and the present concrete bridge dates from 1965. xmqV$@$"HQmJy'T\bU`l)qJYk[{BR&5~xr><97o?oyo?iQ/Og~wo;>OaO=_|o|o?|M~.toI%8mx?u?oV^0 zqO~~6s?;SS|sW\}N2omlc]GCxvWPwN`Tim'Ba~Vr:? [10] The bridge has nine low arches and is primarily built of red brick with stone coping. This trail is great for road biking, running, and walking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. The bedrock is permeable chalk and the water table lies permanently below the level of the riverbed, allowing water to drain out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks. In 2002 this figure was 60%. [86], The river crossing at Sidlow Bridge was heavily defended and a line of pill boxes was constructed on the north bank of the river. [20] The meander was reinstated in 1997, in an attempt to enhance this area of the Park, although it has since become blocked by silt. Today the Mole and Wey are less than 2km (1.2mi) apart at their closest point near Painshill Park. Opened in 1936, it provides services to London Waterloo and Woking to commuters based in Hersham itself - just under a mile to the south - and the southeast parts of Walton on Thames. [1] The river gives its name to the Surrey district of Mole Valley. A police spokesperson said: "Officers were called to the riverside at Esher Road in Walton-on-Thames by Surrey Fire and Rescue Service, after a report of what was believed to be a body part in the water this morning. Part of a guide to angling in Surrey. River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700m (0.4mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. Grade II listed. Enjoy this 5.3-mile out-and-back trail near Tonawanda, New York. For the river in Devon, see, River Ember Flood Relief Channel and confluence with the Thames. Four of the victims were never identified but buried in Hersham's Burvale Cemetery and another Vickers worker, 36 year old William E Hunt, was buried close by. Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. The River Mole forms the western boundary of the common, flowing past a steep sandy area known locally as The Ledges. 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