In Haitian Folklore there is the tale of Tonton Macoute a type of boogeyman who hunts down bad children and stuffs them into his sack. Aqu no hay iguanas y Detroit nos pilla Jenkins' rollicking "Ton-Ton Macoute!" He would snatch children from their beds at night, then eat them in the morning. It doesn't matter whether you believe him or not. Tonton Macoute | Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos Tonton Macoute Many cultures have stories of a monster that attacks small children who dont listen to their parents or do their chores. Tonton Macoute Horror Movie 75 subscribers When teenager Jean-Claude is foolish enough to steal from his grandmother, he is hunted by Tonton Macoute, the Haitian Boogeyman he said he no. Islamic Center of Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio. An offering for the spirits. Animal Shaped Puzzle Pieces Uk, Or by day, lynching their burned bodies, leaving them to molder away under the hot sun. White or transparent. In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, Tonton . The darkness of the Tonton Macoutes era may have seemed to subside upon the official dismemberment of the organization, which occurred after Baby Doc fled Haiti for France in 1986. It's likely the most familiar name on the 1971 debut album by British jazz-rockers Tonton Macoute isn't that of any band member or even engineer Martin Rushent (who went on to produce the Buzzcocks, Stranglers and Dr Feelgood among many others). Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. Loudermilk's "Bad News". [2] Jindy byly naopak mrtvoly popravench vystaveny veejn pro vstrahu a pozstal museli velitelm Tonton Macoutes platit vysok stky, aby jim bylo dovoleno sv pbuzn dn pohbt. Popular pages: Breath, Eyes, Memory. They did a lot of terrible things. THE BOOGIEMAN- Jean Claude Duvalier: Self proclaimed president for life and ex-leader of Haiti's death squad Tonton macoute Friday the Boogeyman finally spoke during a long awaited press conference. Watching The Serpent & the Rainbow I was reminded of the Tonton Macoute, a paramilitary group favored by Haitian dictators Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier and his son, Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier.A little background, courtesy of Wikipedia:. Johnny Jenkins 1970 LP Ton-Ton Macoute! was produced by Alabama native Johnny Sandlin. hrw.org Most make their greatest statements early on, or have a fine peak >Readmore, As regular readers will know this column happens when I pull an album off the shelf at random and sit down to give it some consideration. He does visit all nations of the world! Unique Tonton Macoute stickers featuring millions of original designs created and sold by independent artists. In the Haitian mythology, the bogeyman walked in the dark streets at night, kidnapping children who stayed out too late and stuffed them into a gunnysack, never to return again. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ELIZABETH KNOWLES There are two bands with this name. . Bob Dylan cover "Down Along The Cove" was included on 1972 "Duane Allman Anthology," a posthumous 1972 compilation highlighting the mutton-chopped guitarist's session work. They made mothers carry the heads of their dead sons. Tomtom 1233hrs 19 July 2004, Santa doesn't only 'visit' christians. Note to readers: if you purchase something through one of our affiliate links we may earn a commission. He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. There is a mention of the Tonton Macoute on the Showtime television show, Dexter episode "Father Knows Best": Yeah, the boogeyman. Backing vocalists on Ton-Ton Macoute! included a young Donna Thatcher, later to become Donna Jean Godchaux and a member of the Grateful Deads 70s lineup. TONTON MACOUTE Crowdfunding Campaign Video for Feature-Length Horror Movie 257 views 3 years ago A group of teenagers decides to misbehave and ignore the warnings about the Haitian. Next Tranmere Manager 2020, They answered only to the Duvalier in charge, and carried out their orders. 54 relations. All rights reserved. On that page, there is a link back to Tonton Macoute, so it is completely circular and a waste of time. He gained their ability to transcend space, opening his mouth impossibly wide as he became the embodiment of appetite instead of simply a man. Instead it seems that he is accusing the Haitian population of retaliating against his oppressive regime. Tonton Macoutes (properly Tonton-Makout or Tontonmakout, sing. It was also the name of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvallier's brutal presidential guard. was originally intended as a Duane Allman solo album, before Allman departed to form The Allman Brothers. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In fact, I find the whole idea of bogeymen being used to maintain social order utterly fascinating. 1. Tonton Macoute was a chef, and a member of Faction Paradox. But I don't think that that makes a lot of sense in the context of this article: people who come to this article on the Tonton macoute are probably not looking for information on the Blackshirts or on a computer software company. I never gave orders to kill anyone, Desyr told the court as spectators jeered. His dead friend's warm blood, Tommy's own seed, the strange flour, powder There is no reason to have that circular link here. (Matt Wake/mwake@al.com). He walked the streets at night, looking for children who stayed out too late. There is an etiquette to follow, and it is there for a good reason. Buy Petro Coin, Secondly, I believe that my edit is consistent with the Wikipedia style. Jenkins' 1970 cover of Dr. John's voodoo-rock gem was sampled for Beck's 1993 slacker-rap hit "Loser.". Nigel Robinson 2 Campaigns | Burbank, United States $550 USD 7 backers 110% of $500 Fixed Goal Follow Story FAQ Updates 5 Comments 0 Highlights 2 Projects Overview What if the boogeyman was real? This is because as the killings progressed, the nation and its people became politically scarred, as was shown in the tumultuous period in Haiti in which the nation struggled through. Kevintoronto 18:56, 23 Feb 2005 (UTC), In the Dexter quote, what would that be in, say, English? Consider the following (also courtesy of Wikipedia): A bogeyman (also spelled bogieman, or boogeyman) is a mythical creature in many cultures used by adults to frighten children into compliant behaviour. : MySpace : "Ton-Ton Macoute!" [citation needed] Most of the guitar tracks were played by Allman, with Jenkins later supplying the vocal tracks. kalo se o nm, e vydlv na prodeji orgn a krve svch obt do americkch nemocnic. I've removed the section from the article and placed it below. It was also the name of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvallier's brutal presidential guard. Two timeshipswere offered into the eyewall of the cyclone. The Faction could not stand for that. [5] Zpvaka Sinad O'Connor byla lenkou skupiny Ton Ton Macoute. He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. off to a hot start, but that's not the only highlight. Keef photographer/designer Keith McMillan is known for his work for the Vertigo label, and producing the covers for the likes of Rod Stewart (An Old Raincoat, Gasoline Alley), Black Sabbath (their debut and Paranoid), David Bowie (The Man Who Sold the World, the same year as Tonton Macoute) and many, many others. Ton-Ton Macoute! In English that translates to Uncle Gunnysack. fem milice byl Luckner Cambronne, zvan Karibsk upr. Poet pslunk se pohyboval okolo 20000. Bogeymen may target a specific mischieffor instance, a bogeyman that punishes children who suck their thumbsor general misbehavior, depending on what purpose needs serving. It notably included covers of Dr. John's "I Walk on Guilded Splinters", Bob Dylan's "Down Along the Cove", and J.D. These children were carried away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. Only once did they have their own brush with the tonton macoutes. He lived on chunks of his own flesh sliced from alternative realities. "Uncle Gunnysack"). Affiliated with: This article has been marked as needing immediate attention. , allowing the flourishing drug trade of the time to establish a secure foothold in Haiti; a foothold that remains in place to this day. [1] Jenkins had previously led The Pinetoppers, a band which at one time featured Otis Redding. Shootings, theft and other crime test citys progressive strain, Latinx Files: In praise of Jenna Ortega, Aubrey Plaza and moody, deadpan Latinas, Arizona governor wont proceed with execution set by court, Civilians flee embattled town of Bakhmut as Ukrainian pullout looms. Their son, Michael, was eight when they moved to Haiti, spoke flawless Creole and played with Jean-Claude Duvalier, now the. Frankly his cover isn't up to much a surreal juxtaposition of odd objects like a tap from a tree and a bassinet on the back cover, on a lake and was far from his finest work. Strnka byla naposledy editovna 19. In English that translates to Uncle Gunnysack. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Graham Reid | Apr 25, 2020 | 3 min read. In 1959, his paramilitary force was called the Cagoulards ("Hooded Men"). 1989 P Dime Value, TONTON MACOUTE: The Haitian Boogeyman Clip 2 Horror Movie Trailer - YouTube When teenager Jean-Claude is foolish enough to steal from his grandmother, he is hunted by Tonton Macoute, the. Necromancy: Uncle Gunnysack is They did a lot of terrible things. During the trial, the court heard that during the 28 years they ruled Haiti, the Duvaliers used the dreaded secret police, called the Tonton Macoutes, to torture and intimidate opponents. Every original Allman Brothers member except Gregg and guitarist Dickey Betts appears on at least a couple tracks of Jenkins LP. Additionally, the Tonton Macoute's role as an anti-coup force meant that they began to replace both the police force and the military, making it so that when the Duvalier regime ended and the Tonton Macoutes were disarmed and disbanded, Haiti lacked any competent law enforcement agency, allowing the flourishing drug trade of the time to . Whats the matter with Portland? Who were the the MVSN (Milice Volontaire de la Scurit Nationale) and how did it affect the state of Haiti during its reign of terror and even today through the continuation of its legacy via subsequent groups? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. We are still hanging on to the hope that one day we can travel back home freely, however we are still facing many existing and new roadblocks. All-time great singer's final solo studio album 'Southern Blood' was recorded at Fame Studios. But at the time of Tonton Macoute's debut he was just starting to make his name when approached by the Neon label (which was distributed by RCA) to provide an image. Desyr was a close ally of the elder Duvalier and remained as chief of the secret police until 1980, when the son removed him for opposing his marriage to Michele Bennett, a divorcee. I was born in Haiti during his era of terror and horror, reality was far from what he has proclaimed. Papa Doc was an alter-ego of Former Haitian President Francois Duvalier. Update your browser for the best experience on AudPop. The Volunteers of National Security were known almost exclusively as the Tonton Macoutes [3], and constituted an effective network of repression. When I was a child growing up in Haiti my mother would tell me tales of Tonton Macoute. if you misbehave and tease the Haitian boogeyman, Tonton Macoute will find you, take you away and eat. [1] Pslunci jednotek nosili ern brle, slamn klobouky a byli ozbrojeni maetami. He prepared food with a tracking-knife, cutting into histories and other possibilities. Change), The First Independent Black Republic of the world, democracy now: aristide returnsinterview. Tonton Macoute2018-10-12(), Tonton MacouteTonton Macoutemp4Tonton MacouteBT! reMo'ConsciousThought Criminal: Journal of a Serial Thinker 2005 REMO CONSCIOUSReleased on. I feel deeply disappointed that this bully is now walking and talking freely amongst his victims as if nothing happened. Swampers bassist David Hood's Fender rig was used during classic sessions. Midnight Rider's last goodbye: The story of Gregg Allman's Muscle Shoals album. Finally, its violent and passionate acts never truly ended, and are carried on by other groups like the FRAPH, who kill political opponents and opposition leaders, threatening to destabilize the nation once again. In Haiti, the Tonton Macoute ( Haitian Creole: Uncle Gunnysack) is a giant, and a counterpart of Father Christmas, renowned for abducting bad children by putting them in his knapsack. Those who were kidnapped, it was said, were never seen again. Poet obt Tonton Macoutes se odhaduje na 30000 a 60000. Tonton Macoute or Uncle Gunnysack was a Haitian bogeyman who would snare misbehaving children and eat them for breakfast. - Johnny Jenkins | Songs, Reviews, Credits", Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies, "Ton-Ton Macoute! Communication . Faster access than browser! Read reviews from the world's largest community for readers. The Tonton Macoutes: Legacy and Transformation. Please do not put it back in. It is interesting that a man accused of embezzlement and crimes against humanity continues to live in opulenceinstead ofprison alongside with prisoners who still havent had charges brought against them. .) until a searing guitar enters which suggests they might have easily gone in a tougher prog-rock direction. Killed a lot of people. To me this is a bit like the Krampus running the Gestapo. And of course, original research/personal observations are utterly unacceptable. They managed one album in 1971 on RCA's Neon subsidiary, a label that also included Spring, Indian Summer, Centipede, Raw Material and others. The Tonton Macoute (Tonton Makout) or simply as the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. is the 1970 debut solo album of American blues musician Johnny Jenkins. Our Ayiti needs to heal from the bottom up. Another salient characteristic of the Boogeyman is that he carries a sack with which to kidnap children who misbehave. Duvaliers speech was insulting to the intelligence of anyone believing in justice. In Haitian Creole mythology, Tonton Macoutes was a bogeyman who kidnapped errant children in the night and stored them in his knapsack. Tonton Macoutes se nedili dnmi zkony, byli odpovdn pouze Duvalierovi. TONTON MACOUTE: Boogeyman Horror Short Film When a foolish teenager steals from his grandmother, he is hunted by the Haitian Boogeyman. Additionally, the Tonton Macoutes role as an anti-coup force meant that they began to replace both the police force and the military, making it so that when the Duvalier regime ended and the Tonton Macoutes were disarmed and disbanded, Haiti lacked any competent law enforcement agency. In Haitian Folklore there is the tale of Tonton Macoute a type of boogeyman who hunts down bad children and stuffs them into his sack. This freed them to commit various acts of total brutality against the nation and its people that would heavily influence the fate of Haiti through its rule of fear, its effect on the drug trade, and its almost total destruction of the countrys intellectual resources. (LogOut/ It then evolves into some melodrama with French's furious organ then flute in the outro over a walking bass before the kind of piano solo which wouldn't have been out of place from Jools Holland on The The's Soul Mining. Earlier in Jenkins career, the Georgia native played lefthanded guitar in The Pinetoppers, a band fronted by eventual R&B great Otis Redding. Also, the rampant killings caused much of the nations educated citizens to flee the country, depriving Haiti of the material to rebuild a just and operable society. Awien (talk) 16:47, 22 September 2012 (UTC), Last edited on 17 November 2022, at 10:50, North American military history task force, Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Tonton_Macoute&oldid=1122398007, This article has been checked against the following. Jenkins died in 2006. (LogOut/ is a blend of blues rock and Southern rock. is the 1970 debut solo album of American blues musician Johnny Jenkins. A previous version of this story mistakenly stated Ton-Ton Macoute! was recorded at Sheffields Muscle Shoals Sound. Recording Engineer: Johnny Sandlin, Tom Compton, Larry Hall, Larry Hamby, Jim Hawkins, Jimmy Johnson, Assistant Engineer: Kent Bruce, Jeremy Stephens, This page was last edited on 26 July 2022, at 20:44. Tonton Macoute 1 h 36 m Horror An unruly teen survives the night while being hunted by the Haitian Boogieman. I have no idea how or when I came on this album secondhand but it would certainly have been in the late Seventies because I'd heard it at a party years before and recognised the cover. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Nucleus of the Universe for all Nerd Hacks! And that's just fine for Tonton Macoute, bad kids that stop believing in him are his favorite. Tonton Macoute was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois 'Papa Doc' Duvalier. There is a mention of the Tonton Macoute on the Showtime television show, Dexter episode "Father Knows Best": Yeah, the boogeyman. When the spirits came, it became obvious to Andraiz why Macoute had eaten one of the timeships. Alabama music relics: a hits-filled Muscle Shoals amp. Thats exactly what the Tonton Macoute did in real life. The group consisted of bassist and guitarsit Chris Gavin, saxist/flautist and vocalist Dave Knowles, keyboardist and vocalist Paul French, and drummer Nigel Reveler. Zastraovn, vydrn, muen a popravy bez soudu byly na dennm podku. Execution in Haiti is generally by shooting. [1] Jenkins had previously led The Pinetoppers, a band which at one time featured Otis Redding. I am glad to have a person to talk to now, instead of an anonymous editor. At the time the >Readmore, A peculiar thing happened a few weeks ago, the day before we left Edinburgh. Od roku 1970 nesli oficiln nzev Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Dobrovolnick milice nrodn bezpenosti). The album title Ton-Ton Macoute! is derived from a Haitian Creole phrase for boogeyman, tonton macoutes, also repurposed for a notorious Haiti could have done well without Duvalier 1 and 2, this time we cant let #3 happen. Change), You are commenting using your Google account. Flight . In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale ( VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). I refer you to Manual of Syle:Links: The purpose of free links is to allow readers to easily and conveniently follow their curiosity or research to other articles. Also, the rampant killings caused much of the nations educated citizens to flee the country, depriving Haiti of the material to rebuild a just and operable society. We're experimenting with updating the wiki's look! General Fund - Peter Darley, 7/8/2004, I have deleted the MVSN link because it takes you to a disambiguation page. The 12-man jury found Desyr, 61, who also served under deposed President Jean-Claude (Baby Doc) Duvalier, guilty without extenuating circumstances of illegal arrest, jailing, torture and murder. More than 60,000 Haitians are estimated to have been killed during the Duvalier regime, and thousands more were forced to leave. Sites: MySpace Members: Terms of Service. We (4 million Haitians)we forcefully exiledliving abroad due to the policies his government brutally enforced. "Throughout the town the word was out that former army . Les Tontons Macoutes et les chefs de section terrorisaient la population. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The "Tonton Macoutes": Legacy and Transformation. He also used it on himself, making cuts that let in parts of other versions of him and healed with alternate-scars. Its violent legacy is maintained into the modern era by groups such as the FRAPH, threatening to tip the country back towards the police state of the Duvalier regime. Notably, Allmans drummer Jai Johanny Johanson's timbales pepper "Gilded Splinters" and "Blind Bats.". 7 de junio de 2022; where to buy used bicycles near me They are referenced in the Showtime series DEXTER in a fictional storyline. Po pdu Duvalierovy dynastie v roce 1986 byly jednotky oficiln rozputny, mnoz jejich bojovnci se vak zapojili do nsledujc obansk vlky. Tonton Macoute ,Tonton MacouteTonton Macoutemp4Tonton MacouteBT . - Johnny Jenkins | Credits", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ton-Ton_Macoute!&oldid=1100615440, "Blind Bats & Swamp Rats" (Jackie Avery) - 4:44, Johnny Jenkins - vocals, guitar (4), harmonica (2, 6, 7, 8), foot stomping (4), lead guitar (10, 11), Southern Comfort - vocals (1, 9) - a group that included. You will enjoy your time here if you follow some basic rules. Update my browser now. This is the advice provided in Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot: You have responded accusing me of behaving as though Wikipedia is only for me. We certainly remember the neighbourhood pillaging and destruction carried out by his private enforcers, the TON TON MACOUTE. Tonton Macoute Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. (LogOut/ Third track "Blind Bats and Swamp Rats" drips with vibe. The Bogeyman (also spelled boogyman, bogyman, boogieman, boogey monster, or boogeyman) is a folkloric or legendary ghost-like butterflies The bogeyman has no specific appearance, and conceptions of the monster can vary drastically even from household to household within the same community; in many cases he simply has no set appearance in the mind of a child, but is After the July 1958 Haitian coup d'tat attempt against President Franois Duvalier, he purged the army and law enforcement agencies in Haiti and executed numerous officers as he perceived them as a threat to his regime. Emmanuel Holterbach : guitar, tapes, analog synth, etc. Tonton Macoute [1] utgjorde presidentens privatmilis (eller "ddsskvadroner") p Haiti.Den upprttades 1959 av Franois Duvalier "Papa Doc", tv r efter att han intagit presidentposten.Namnet kom av ett namn inom vodoo fr liemannen.Sedan sonen Jean-Claude Duvalier "Baby Doc" vertagit presidentposten efter faderns dd 1971 fick privatmilisen den officiella benmningen Milice de . Well, kind of, Video shows Memphis jailers beating Black inmate before his death, Skin lesion removed from President Bidens chest last month was cancerous, doctor says, CPAC shows the GOP has deep divisions heading into 2024, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always welcome. In Haitian Creole mythology Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) was the name of a boogeyman who walked the streets after dark, and would kidnap children who stayed out too late. In 1970, the militia was officially renamed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers or MVSN, probably taking name from the omonymous Italian Fascist paramilitary organization). Tonton Macoutes was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by President Franois 'Papa Doc' Duvalier.In 1970, the militia was renamed Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers , MVSN) [1].. Haitians called this force the "Tonton Macoutes," after the Haitian Creole mythological Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) bogeyman who kidnaps . . Web Design : https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg. Some blog, Amanda Krauss - My Work - Amanda Krauss, PhD. Tonton Macoute ,Tonton MacouteTonton Macoutemp4Tonton MacouteBT! Please review the Style Guide, and let me know why you think that linking to these other articles is relevant. Am correcting accordingly. DMCA. AS A DAME? 6055 W 130th St Parma, OH 44130 | 216.362.0786 | icc@iccleveland.org. The force was created in 1959, only two years after Franois Duvalier became president, due to the threat the dictator perceived from the regular armed forces. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, notebooks and windows. deserves revisiting. Avin suicida con paradas en Memphis, Australia y New York circa 77 impactando en la Valencia ms txica. This is because as the killings progressed, the nation and its people became politically scarred, as was shown in the tumultuous period in Haiti in which the nation struggled through coup detat after coup detat, not reaching political stability until 2006, 20 years later. And oddly the band took their name from the Haitian leader Papa Doc's murderous band of paramilitary thugs of the Sixties. "Soldiers and Tonton Macoutes seemed infected with a blood lust and shot anyone who moved or came near the Benoit place," retired Marine Corps officer Charles T. Williamson, in Haiti to help train Duvalier's army, wrote in his 1999 memoir, United States Naval Mission to Haiti, 1959-1963. Zakat ul Fitr. Tonton Macoute a member of a notoriously brutal militia formed by President Franois Duvalier of Haiti, active from 1961-86. Ten na to reagoval tm, e se obklopil vrnmi ernmi venkovany, kte zahjili brutln represe proti vem, kdo se jim nezdli dostaten loajln. . The bogeyman in Haitian folklore was said to enter homes and kidnap disobedient children, taking them away in his gunnysack.[4]. We tap into our Premium and Pro Creators to make the best video content and branded films that resonate with an audience. Human La tradition du Tonton Macoute provient bien sr du folklore du boogieman (sorte de Bonhomme Sept Heures) qui crase les enfants et les mange. https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested. THE BOOGIEMAN- Jean Claude Duvalier: Self proclaimed president for life and ex-leader of Haiti's death squad Tonton macoute, Friday the Boogeyman finally spoke during a long awaited press conference. First appearance: Please review Wikipedia:No personal attacks, particularly the part that asks you to: I also refer to Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot again: If you take a look at my user page, you will see that I have created and contributed to a large numbers of articles in order to build Wikipedia into a better encyclopedia. Dolo k tomu v roce 1959 po pokusu tradin mulatsk elity a armdnch piek legln zvolenho prezidenta Duvaliera svrhnout. The Duvalier dynasty, in itself, was an autocratic, oppressive dictatorship at ordered the murder or expulsion of anyone who stood against the government and thus needed an anti-coup force, which was embodied by the Tonton Macoutes. Stitched under the skin of their bellies was the offering: the shadow, the bone paste, and the mirror image.
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