While the group developed and disappeared before Oliver Cowderys birth, since he was later gifted in working a sprout or rod, his father or other later associates of his may have been involved and shared a knowledge of using divining rods with him. The familys struggles became marked during the winter of 17991800 when a severe winter hit the county and blanketed it in deep snow from November until May. After the Buck difficulty, instead of nearly all the families being pious, not but two or three were to be found entitled to that sacred epithet.175 The community still gathered for social interaction on the Sabbath, but they held their Sunday meetings in the local log schoolhouse and read from Thomas Paines Age of Reasoninstead of the Bible. 202. Exceptional Service, Affordable Process isaac hale father of emma smith. He began focusing on the Old Testament rather than the New for his teaching, and his parishioners accused him of preaching immoral doctrine along with claiming the doctrine of faith was not found in the Old Testament and that a conscience was not a natural faculty, but the result of education.171 Although Buck continued to serve until his death in 1814, the congregation struggled for the rest of his tenure.172, The Hale and Lewis families were apparently influenced along with others by the Buck difficulty, and withdrew from his congregationalthough it is not clear if it was the immoral doctrine, issues of faith, those of a conscience, or all of these that offended them. This suggests Nathaniel may have owned at least one of the six volumes of theCommentary, although his statement I have got could also mean it was borrowed. This negative depiction appears to have been more rhetoric than reality for Bishop Asbury as it was for Colbert. See extended online version of Staker and Jensen, David Hales Store Ledger and later entries in the original ledger. After 1843 it is very difficult to get a sense of the value of homes on property since the homes are included with all real property into a single value. 271. Isaac Hales perception of Joseph was that he was not very well educated, he was a stranger, and he followed a business that I could not approve.312 Given the social position and wealth of the Comfort family, when John and Phoebe Comforts son James was born in September 1805, he must have soon become one of the most eligible bachelors in the valley. Susquehanna County Deeds, History, 18381856, volume F-1 [1 May 18448 August 1844], History, circa June 1839circa 282. Florence Hartley,The Ladies Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness(Boston: G. W. Cottrell, Publisher, 1860), 124. 153. But her father would not suffer us to be married at his house, Joseph noted. Providence knows bestHe sends to you whatever He wants you to have, and youve got to take it and make the best of it.174. These may be the bodies of other family members or neighbors moved at the same time or earlier forgotten burials. Home of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale, parents of Emma Smith, wife of Joseph Smith, is replicated at the new Priesthood Restoration Site dedicated Sept. 19, 2015, at Harmony (now Oakland Township) Pennsylvania. Isaac A. Chapman,A Sketch of the History of Wyoming(Wilkesbarre, Penn. 130. 161. The evidence suggests a mixed response to African-Americans in the valley during the early years. Photo (2006) by Kenneth Mays. By then, her father had reconciled with her new husband, and Isaac Hale had offered the Smiths a place in the valley. None of the daughters named a child after their mother, although two of Emmas sisters, Elizabeth and Tryal, named a daughter Emma. 247. This suggests David rented land over the next decade from Levi Westfall who farmed with his father James two farms east of Isaac and Elizabeth Hales farm.251, Jesse and Alva Hale were both listed in the1820 census as heads of household while twenty-six-year-old David was included in his fathers household as an unnamed individual listed in his age category. While the missing tax records allow the second Hale home could have been built any time before October 2, 1812, it is not likely it was built too many years before that date. In July 1798 Congress ordered a direct tax on the real property of Americans, known popularly as the window tax, this required that every family in the country have their home appraised. Hiland Paul,History of Wells, Vermont for the First Century after its Settlement; with Biographical Sketches by Robert Parks, Esq. 312. After concluding their new Methodist minister was more interested in money than he was in fulfilling his ministerial duties, Comfort wrote, My Dear Son if this is christianity or Methodism How I have been deceived for more than thirty eight years.284. They also developed a close relationship and identification with local Native Americans, perhaps in part because of Daniel Bucks knowledge of their language and culture. Isaac Hales friend and associate John Comfort consistently wrote his son Silas Comfort expressing hope that the situation would change. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,431; Steve Sullivan, Senior Curator of Urban Ecology, Chicago Academy of Sciences and Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, personal communication with author, July 27, 2013. Isaac Hale may have also gotten his interest elsewhere rather than in Wells since the practice was so widespread in America at the time. 07/03/2022 . Alva borrowed the epitaph on Isaacs headstone from Benjamin Franklin: And stript of its lettering and gilding. It appears that most of the residents were opposed to slavery but were not particularly sympathetic to abolitionists. David followed on March 6, 1794. Caleb Carmalt eventually transferred all of his unpaid mortgages to Robert H. Rose for collection, Caleb Carmalt Accounts, Rose Family Papers. 151. Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith and Emma Hale: With Little Sketches of Their Immigrant Ancestors All of Whom Came to America between the Years 1620 and 1685, and Settled in the States of Massachusetts and Connecticut. "The Voice of Innocence from Nauvoo" in "Virtue Will Triumph", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, marriages of Joseph Smith to plural wives, "Nauvoo Relief Society Minute Book, p. 7", "Joseph and Emma Share a Common Heritage", The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal, "The Courtship and Marriage of Emma Hale and Joseph Smith", "Moroni Appeared to 17 Different People! Tradition claims for her some advanced education and surviving letters suggest she was not only a good speller but articulate and refined in her writing.310 It was natural for Isaac and Elizabeth Hale to hope for their daughter Emma a marriage that matched her with someone who reached her level of education. In September 1830, she and Joseph moved to Fayette, New York, to live with the Whitmer family. This contained 304 hymn texts. 147. 10. Soon Alva prepared to go west and settle in Amboy, Illinois, within visiting distance of Nauvoo, as his brothers also gathered in the same area to live in close circumstances again. George Peck,The Life and Times of Rev. The grave of Joseph and Emma's adopted daughter, Julia Smith Dixon Middleton, is shown in 2015. Stocker,Centennial History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, 543. Elder Lewis is [in] good health for and old man. The artifact scatter suggests a door in the log home faced east toward the work yard and toward a rock-lined well that still exists near the seasonal brook. Karen Lynn Davidson, David J. Whittaker, Mark Ashurst-McGee, and Richard L. Jensen, eds.,The Joseph Smith Paper, Histories, Volume 1: 18321844(Salt Lake City: Church Historians Press, 2012), 236 (hereafterJSP,H1). 240. http://clegg-webb.com/Histories/Nelson%20Wheeler%20Whipple%20History.html. Posted on July 4, 2022 by . : mormon Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839): Father of Joseph Smith's lawful wife, Emma Smith. [citation needed] She often took in young girls in need of work, giving them jobs as maids. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,95. Lewis reenlisted as part of the 2nd Regiment. Jesse purchased the property from his father and married Mary July 23, 1815. 261. Photograph by. Both Don Carlos Smiths would die the next year. Andrew Tracys 17991801 diary, as cited in Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,11516; Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,431. Perhaps part of Comforts lament about religious decline in the Susquehanna Valley was more a reflection of his own aging and the aging of his principal religious associates that it was due to any specific events. Grow, Thou Art an Elect Lady: D&C 24, 25, 26,27, Matthew McBride and James Goldberg,eds., Revelations in Context: The Stories behind the Sections of the Doctrine and Covenants (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2016), 3339. She soon began selecting the hymns to be sung in church meetings, working with W.W. Phelps to print some of them in 1832 in Church newspapers at a time when male clergy typically assumed responsibility for hymn selection. thursday morning perhaps nine oclockwas a number standing aroundJason spoke to me & said would wish to speak to meI slipd around the log house & he asked me if I had seen Ashbel Munson & Hill told him I had seen them . Seventeen homes were valued between $918 with most valued around the lower end, twelve more valued between $2030 with most falling near the upper end, and only a few homes were valued higher than thirty dollars. The letter has one thousand eight hundred andthirteenfourteen written which is likely a correction because of a wrong year added just after the change on January 1. Smith lived near Palmyra, New York, but boarded with the Hales in Harmony while he was employed in a company of men hired to unearth a "Dream Mine". The detailed reports of this excavation are available in the unpublished documents: Hartgen Archaeological Associates, Inc., Report, Historic Sites, Church Historians Office, 2005; Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc., Archeological Field Investigations and Addenda 1 and 2, Joseph Smith Jr. House Site, Town of Oakland (Formerly Harmony), Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, May 2005. George Q. Cannon described Isaac Hale and his family as bitter opponents of Joseph Smith and his work, George Q. Cannon,The Life of Joseph Smith,The Prophet(Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1888), 93. George Peck (Early Methodism, 33233) related a story as he heard it from Nathaniel Lewis where Nathaniel asked to try Joseph Smiths spectacles to translate strange tongues from Adam ClarkesCommentary and Critical Notes on the Holy Bibleinto English. During the French and Indian War, he enlisted in New Haven, Connecticut, on March 22, 1762, in the 2nd Regiment 9th Company to fight under Captain Archibald McNeil who took part of his regiment to Havana, Cuba, to avenge Spanish involvement in the conflict. Call us at (425) 485-6059. Nathaniel and Esther Lewis became Wells Townships first converts to Methodism. Kirk and McQuinn, personal communications to author, July and August 2014. However, since Drinker was himself a Quaker, it is likely that the name reflected the sentiments of both owner and agent. Nathaniel Lewis and other Methodist preachers still held their camp meetings in the hollows and forests of the Endless Mountains, where the cries of the penitents were followed by shouts of deliverance.211, Elisha Bibbins and Marmaduke Pearce, brother-in-law to influential Shouting Methodist George Lane, briefly became the circuit riders for the valley in 1812and continued to encourage grove experiences.212They promised the faithful they could receive direct answer to prayer.213 Bibbins was a man of medium size with a prominent nose and benignant eyes who was so successful in his efforts to invite the interested to seek God in prayer that a local hunter found these Shouting Methodists praying in the woods disruptive and insisted they frightened the deer away [as] he came upon praying people everywhere.214. Joseph SmithIII, Last Testimony of Sister Emma, Saints Herald, vol.26, no.19 (Oct.1, 1879),289. 313. Jesse reduced the value of Isaac Hales land on appeal by $150.00. It was said, that Harris wrote down one hundred and sixteen pages, and lost them. Since William Smith continues to be listed in the Unseated Lands section of the tax assessments year after year while the Westfall family is also taxed for property, it appears the purchase was never properly recorded and the transfer clearly noted. The 1828 assessment on the land included a detailed description of its use and, when combined with information from a 1937 aerial photograph and a careful walk of the property to discover stone fence remnants or land use details, gives a picture of how the Hales organized their land. 9. His father was the leader of a Methodist class in their home.78 Two of young Nathaniels brothersJohn and Levi Lewisjoined several years later and also became heavily involved in Methodism. A digital copy is available at,http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/miscill3.htm#043079. [11] Untangling the church's debts and property from Emma's personal debts and property proved to be a long and complicated process for Emma and her family. Glass looking was a common scam in which the glass looker claimed to have the ability to find buried treasure for a fee. 305. Frisbie,History of Middletown,58. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Andrew Tracys 17991801 diary as cited in Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,11516. Joseph courted Emma Hale while she lived in her parents home, and he hoped to marry her in its parlor, as was custom in the valley. Thou hast grieved for the hardness of the hearts of thy fathers house, and thou hast longed for their salvation. Asbury wasnt particularly impressed with the area, noting in his journal, The heights of the Susquehanna are stupendous; the bottom lands very fertile; but this river runs through a country of unpleasing aspect, morally and physically. 143. Robert H. Rose, letter to Isaac Hale, January 2, 1810, Deeds. 164. The graveyard was already in use a decade before the McKune family moved into the valley. Wendy Schnur, Collections Access and Research, Mystic Seaport, The Museum of America and the Sea, Mystic, Connecticut, Personal communication to author, February 7, 2008. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 429, 469. 61. Colbert, Journal of the Travels of William Colbert.. David rented the entire James Westfall property in 1825 and thus controlled the potential silver mine on the Westfall farm.258 The Westfall family continued to pay the tax for the James Westfall home indicating someone, likely the Widow Westfall, continued to live there. But he is never mentioned in later accounts of Rodsmen activity. Isaac was continuously taxed for a second home with the few exceptions discussed and explained in the text, until 1825 when it appears his son David Hale took over responsibility for the home. Robert H. Rose came into the valley in 1806 and may have introduced himself to Isaac when he arrived. A traveling minister, who preached in the Hale home, remembered Isaac Hale as a shrewd, witty man; one of his neighbors identified him in court testimony the previous year as old Mr. Hale, but most of his neighbors would have recognized in him a devoted husband and father, a devout Christian, and a developed backwoodsman who preferred solitude and independence, even in his request to be buried apart from his neighbors.8 Isaacs wife, Elizabeth Lewis Hale, may have gone by Betsey.9 She could sign her own name in a careful, practiced hand, and her neighbors found her an intelligent, enjoyable conversationalist.10 But she remained firmly in the shadows of her husband. Emma and her family remained rich in real estate but poor in capital. David Hale as cited in Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 103. Blackman, who wrote forty years after Wilkinson noted the earliest homes had no windows and used oiled brown paper to let in light, and also concluded that many of the earliest log homes in the valley were poorly lighted. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,469. Beranda. 37. He experienced some melancholy while he was away from his fianc, Jane Hodge, and he wrote her of his homesickness, Even the talisman around my neck, which I fondly thought would have defended me against all mischance, cannot shield me from this evil spirit . Dubois and Pike,Centennial of Susquehanna County, 73. 138. 227. Isaac Hale and James Westfall, 112. Isaac Hale remembered of Joseph, his appearance at this time, was that of a careless young mannot very well educated, and very saucy and insolent to his father.302. 8. Whatever his text might be, after a short introduction, to fightfatalism,was always the subject and object of his discourse.200His opposition to predestination and to determinism fit comfortably with the emphasis of Free Will Baptists who were also successful in the region and took many of his members.201When John Gould, who would later become a follower of Joseph Smith, was busily establishing Free Will Baptist congregations in 1818, he drew primarily from Nathaniel Lewiss Methodists in the same areas and formed a group in Choconut village in Susquehanna County.202, One day when Nathaniel Lewis was preaching to a small group of individuals in the area, some unruly boys disturbed the meeting to such an extent that the elders patience gave way, and he upbraided them as the mosthogmaticalset of scoundrels he ever saw. isaac hale father of emma smithwhere to privately print photos. 16. : Susquehanna Centennial, Aug. 1627, 1953), 15. 7. While the Spanish had discovered or appropriated gold and silver mines in Peru and other places in South America, the British had not been as successful, and so they turned to the more common way of getting goldtaking it from others. The Joseph/Jacob Smith land was apparently used for lumbering. 170. 18008 Bothell Everett Hwy SE # F, Bothell, WA 98012. But her placement of the ruins on the Westfall property is supported by early sources.268The map Blackman described marking the town suggests it was a small settlement and it was likely affiliated with the larger community at Oquago to the norththe connection between the two places may explain the name of Oquago Mountain. He believed that Smith was not a good match for his daughter and that he would not be able to provide for her financially. Emma publicly condemned polygamy and denied any involvement by her husband. He married Elizabeth Lewis on September 20, 1790, two months before her twenty-third birthday.91 Isaac and Elizabeth Hale took Nathaniel and Sarah Lewis, along with Sarahs mother and her eight-year-old sister, Lurena Cole, and quickly left for Pennsylvania since they would travel over two hundred miles to their new home barely ahead of the winter weather using a small, single ox drawn cart to carry all their goods with those of the family members that accompanied them.92 When the Hale and Lewis families arrived in the Susquehanna Valley, winter had already arrived and the struggle for survival began. William Cope, a young Quaker from a wealthy family in Philadelphia, came through the neighborhood in 1818 on a tour of the remote country, and he observed, these people do not seem to value the comforts of a good house as persons in a more cultivated country. The land was rocky without a good soil base and could not be farmed, its only resource available to Morse was the old growth forest growing on its steep slopes.
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