Figure 7 shows a composite of the Ussher chronology and that of Nolen Jones, but adjusted for an Exodus in 1446 and 966 as the fourth year of Solomons reign which is the modern consensus following Thiele. Judges 3:31 Judge Shamgar. However, the reader should understand that the best we can be expected to do with the available information is to get to an approximate solution, particularly for the early part of the book. What scripture showing the timespan of Shamgars reign? The power of the Hyksos kings remains in the Egyptian delta, extending up the coast to the southern Levant, but not into the hill country of Israel. Judges 3:31. [11] See Rohl, David, A Test of Time, London, Random House, 1995, Chapter 9. It then provides the overall narrative pattern of the book: Israel forsakes the LORD and serves other gods, the LORD delivers them into the hands of an enemy, the people call on the LORD in their misery, and He sends a judge to deliver them. Tola, the son of Puah, was a judge of Israel whose reign spanned a total of twenty-three (23) years. This in turn will require us to both fill in some gaps and identify ways to compress the timeline to fit. Scripture provides plenty of names and durations, but as we will see, reaching a conclusion as to who was active when is far from simple. The next oppression begins with Thutmose IIIs first campaign into Canaan. [2] This 450 years matches the number that Paul gives in his speech at Pisidian Antioch in Acts 13:20. What Shamgar taught me was unreal. He was the 2nd Left handed son of Gera the Benjamite 1316BC-1237BC. He was a Nazarite, and from the time he was born, he . Lisa Loraine Baker is the multiple award-winning author of Someplace to be Somebody. This tells us that in Jephthahs time, Israel had occupied the area east of the Jordan river for 300 years. was not the Leader even the majority of his life: He lived fifty-two years. The other judges are viewed in greater detail in the Book of Judges: Othniel 3:7-11 a nephew of Caleb, delivered Israel from the Mesopotamians. Shamgar did what he can at that critical time; Consequently, Ussher has Jephthah following immediately after Jair and the continuation of his chronology is shown in grey. An oxgoad was a strong stick about eight to 10 feet long and six inches in diameter. 9. JUDGE SHAMGAR BY A. God uses whom He will, and there is worth and value in the actions one does forGod. In the books of Samuel, Shammah was presented as one of the Three, which was a group of warriors during the time of King David. With that in mind, lets get started. They destroyed Siseras army, powerful new metal chariots and all. Saul was similar to the charismatic judges who preceded him in the role of governing; his chief contribution, however, was to defend Israel against its many . For a more scholarly discussion see Newgrosh, Bernard, Rohl, David M., and Van der Veen, Peter G., The el-Amarna Letters and Israelite History, Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum (JACF), Vol 6, 1993. https://patternsofevidence.com/2019/06/01/artifacts-show-biblical-exodus/, https://patternsofevidence.com/2021/09/24/inscription-provides-bible-archaeology-link/, Joshua 14:10. I believe that this is likely where the encounter between Eglon and Ehud took place. Before Joshua died he conquered as much as ninety percent of the Land, divided it among the tribes and disbanded the great army he had assembled. Gideon was a simple farmer when God called him to save the Jewish people. 6. By killing said number of Philistines, Shamgar did, in effect,save Israel in that they would no longer be under the idolatrous influence of the Philistines (Deuteronomy 7:1-4). ELON the Zebulunite in Hebrew means: oak, strong Tribe of Zebulun 10 years 1075BC-1063BC Judges 12:9-10. Naturally, the presence of the Philistines and their predecessors in these coastal cities would be a good reason for Dan to look elsewhere for land. [8] This article is, in fact, my second attempt at a Judges chronology. The Merneptah or Israel Stele. Shamgar, it is written, killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel (Judges 3:31). Yavin developed metal-manufacturing foundries used for weaponry. Jerub-Baal in Hebrew means: let baal contend. Indeed, the land originally given to Dan was along the coast west of Judah and included at least one Philistine city, Ekron. Samson, however, was a one-man operation. they have rejected Me, that I should not reign over them." As chosen ones of God, He sometimes gives us abilities beyond our natural talents in service to Him (Exodus 31: 3-5). They were frightened of Sisera and as the battle took form the other tribes mostly stood by and watched, which was indicative of the times of the Judges. And He raised up twelve judges to bring salvation to the people (Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar, Deborah, Gideon, Tola, Jair, Jephthah, Ibzan, Elon, Abdon, and Samson). However, we still have some missing pieces. Thus, I will use 32 years as the correct number for this period. Shamgar also used the things that he had available to him to do the job God called him to do. However, these Judges described in Judges exercised their authority over one or other tribe but, never the entire nation. In fact, Josephus quotes him as saying, for ABOVE three hundred years. His family is listed among the clans of Judah. 6. After reading the account of Ehud and the killing of about 10,000 Moabites, it is normal to see Shamgar and the Philistines he killed as simply part of a list of the accomplishments of a man of war. ABIMELECH in Hebrew means: father of a king (bad) 3 years - 1151BC-1149BC. ". Shamgar was just a man, but a man of faith empowered by God to do a great thing. In solving a problem like the chronology of the Judges period, it is best to start with what we can be certain about: the firm dates and time periods that we can rely on. Lady friend Delilah in Hebrew means: languishing Trouble 2nd trouble Judges 17:1-21:24. For those that want to take the 40 and 80-year periods between judges as exact, we need to trim 22 years from somewhere. When Ehud rid Israel from Eglon, king of Moab. However, in this period Egypt is again weak as we are now into the Third Intermediate Period, a time where the national government has collapsed, and multiple Pharaohs are ruling in different parts of the country. The great temple of Baal Bereth at Shechem shows a destruction by fire in this period, consistent with that attributed to Abimilech in Judges 9. We don't find any reference to the Spirit of God in the story of Shamgar, (barely a story). spokesmen, and their desire for a human ruler whom Israel. The Bible does not say whether it was during a single rout or over the course of time, but it is a feat worthy of note. I believe the 40-year reign for Saul to be a Jewish tradition from Pauls time. their rejection of God's direct rule, albeit through his judges and We must play. Abimelech, Tola, Jair, Jephthah, Ibzan, Elon, Abdon, Samson, Eli and Samuel. In fact, the book of Ruth could be considered a third part of this Appendix, but we wont address that here. Rohl and others have subsequently proposed an alternative chronology going all the way back to the time of the flood. 15 Jehovah tells Gideon that his army of 32,000 is too large and that the size may give cause for human bragging about victory. The name Syria-of-Rivers given in the Septuagint is perhaps the most revealing and places this kingdom between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what today is eastern Syria and western Iraq. 14. This will give us a good idea of how much compression is still needed in the Early Period. Ruled or Judged Israel for 40 years 1191BC-1151BC Judges 6:1-8:35. For the late period we so far have overlapped the judges with the oppressions as the judges list appears to be continuous and it would be logical to continue to do so here, but it would also be possible to place these judges before the 18-year oppression of the Philistines and Ammon. Judges 3:31, Joshua Gods warrior and the fall of Jericho, The two scouts or spies were Joshuas eyes, Barak the commander of the army, under Deborah the fourth Judge of Israel, Gideon, the fifth Judge of Israel, with Gods help gets 300 men, Ruth, the great-grandmother of King David, Eli the high priest and 9th Judge of Israel, Jephthah the Gileadite the 10th Judge of Israel, The only daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite, the 10th Judge of Israel, Delilah New Ropes, Samson the 14th Judge of Israel, Delilah seeks, Samson the 14th Judge of Israel, Samson sleeps, Samson the 14th Judge of Israel, Death of Samson, the 14th Judge of Israel, Samuel the fifteenth Judge of Israel anoints two kings, Samuel the 15th Judge of Israel and also a Prophet, Background Information Joshua and Judges of Israel, Next Module Three Kings Saul, David & Solomon . I see two possible sources for this number. Your email address will not be published. It also places the 40-year oppression and Samson in parallel with Eli. Married Calebs daughter Achsa (Achsah), which in Hebrew means: serpent-charmer, because of a promise Caleb made to his troops. MUSCLE SHOALS On Sunday, February 19, 2023, Deborah Ann Barry Montgomery of Muscle Shoals, AL, loving wife and mother of three children and seven grandchildren, passed away peacefully at her home surrounded by her loved ones, at the age . The information given in I Kings 6:1 allows us to construct a set of bookends, if you will, for the period of the judges: A beginning and ending date inside of which to attempt to build a chronology. 7. Then God asked Samuel later to anoint David as king. This coincides with the period of Midianite oppression. Facebook Instagram. Who was Shamgar? This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. Placing Eli in parallel with the 40 year oppression and Samson in parallel with Eli has effectively removed 80 years from our timeline. That gives us more to compress, but at last we have a full set of numbers to work with. The vacuum of leadership created by the death Joshua led to all sorts of challenges. His whole history is given in one Amose makes his first campaign into Canaan and perhaps as far as Syria in the 22nd year of his reign. The ninth Judge after Deborah, the thirteenth Judge overall, was Samson, who is arguably the most difficult one to characterize and understand. In the late period, and on through the reign of David, the primary villain is the Philistines[7] who need no introduction. Eli This would not preclude an oppression by the Philistines, it would just mean that they were acting on their own accord. When God commanded them to conquer and wipe out the nations who inhabited Canaan, they did not completely obey Him when He told them to obliterate the foreigners. But when placed next to the New Chronology for Egypt, the alignment is excellent and contributes some new insights as to the causes of the later oppressions. It would seem that the lack of a number of years assigned to Shamgar is because he was in parallel with numbers given elsewhere. At the same time, he had other characteristics that are hard to reconcile. David Rohl in his New Chronology has identified a number of the figures from the time of I Samuel with those mentioned in the Amarna letters, most notably Saul. Although this article won't dive into everything, it'll highlight two major portions of . Each person went back to his own tribe. Only four of the 12 judges are listed in what we call the hall of faith in Hebrews 11Gideon, Barak, Samson, and Jephthah. The main proponent of the New Chronology has been David Rohl whose 1995 book A Test of Time proposed a revised chronology for the Third Intermediate Period in Egypt and looked at the implications of this change to the synchronisms between Egyptian and biblical history. Have you ever thought, no one will remember me? An interesting insight into the early period is that the dates are built around the beginnings and ends of the oppressions, and the event that accomplished the delivery from that oppression. (3 years)(Judg 9:1-57)(2 Sam 11:21) As a result, Israel enjoyed peace for about 80 years. Of particular relevance here are those conducted at Hazor which confirm that it was ruled by an, In 2019 a pottery sherd was recovered from the Khirbet al-RaI dig site in central Israel that included the name Yrbl (Jerubbaal), the alternative name for Gideon. Since the Philistines had destroyed the Tabernacle that housed the Ark the Jews now had no place to put it at first. We take a BRIEF look at Israel's third judge. It was used for driving ox and other animals. ), Abdon (1065-1058 B.C. However, he had raised a student-protg who first came to him as a child. Some of them received only a brief mention in the Book of Judges. It had a demoralizing effect. Most English translations based on the Masoretic Text title him King of Mesopotamia. We will not cover them all in detail, but have provided a table at the end which briefly outlines who they were. next 450 years? Tabor. Judge Shamgar. However, the behavior displayed by the children of Israel is similar to that found in Joshua 22:10-34. He was a tyrant who was assassinated (, Very little is known about him in the written (. There were great leaders as well as tyrannical leaders like Avimelech (see chart below).
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