WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. Spartan. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Sparta advantage. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Women had no contributing role in politics. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Slavery. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Greece is also quite mountainous. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. State of the art architecture. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. Many people were disenfranchised. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. It does not store any personal data. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. Cons. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Government failure. Women could own property. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Pros. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. Sparta advantage. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Athenian Values. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. You cannot download interactives. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. While this advancement occurred. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. How do these two city-states differ? Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. What was the government like in ancient Greece? The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. As I will come to. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Each city-state had its own government. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. The. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution.
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